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20届临考在即,宏博太奇小编根据自己的备考经验在各机构考前预测的基础上,总结出了下述可能涉及到的15大类考研漫画作文话题及其配套主题词。为了让你快速掌握,小编特意按照“词+短语+谚语”的形式整理,方便你在备考闲暇时翻看背诵。
需要重点强调的是:1.该册虽以18、19届总结的话题词为蓝本,但做了很多修改与调整,融入了一些新话题,无论新手老手,一定要重新翻看今年的最新版本,尽可能背透;2.作文押题本就容易啪啪打脸,尽管该册前年成功压中“创新”,去年成功押中“坚持”,但还是希望大家明确:制作该册的目的在于扫盲一些相对大可能的作文话题,帮你最大化地省时间,但是并不代表该册背诵了就一定会考,千万要捋顺逻辑,摆正心态。此外,建议自己同样要搜集一些你认为重要的话题,你的灵感同样重要。最后,感谢大家对太奇考研一如既往的支持,希望所有考研人能再有韧劲地坚持15天,祝20届的学弟学妹:考研必胜,凯旋而归!
NO.1 注重细节/精益求精/踏实认真
名词表达:
minutia:细节; details:细节,可用small修饰
rough:粗糙的;careless:马虎的
careful认真的; prudent/cautious谨慎的
ambitious:野心勃勃的、宏伟的
ambitious goal:宏伟目标
相关短语:
rough work做事粗糙;
keep improving / strive for perfection/ try for the best
精益求精
a down-to-earth attitude towards life
脚踏实地的生活态度
a hardworking lifestyle踏实努力的生活方式
look down upon sth看不起…
高逼格谚语:
1.Details determine success or failure.细节决定成败
2.The devil is always in the details.细节决定成败
3. A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘,谬以千里
NO.2 终身学习
名词表达:
lifelong learning终身学习
continuous learning持续学习
ever-fiercer competition日益激烈的竞争
on-line learning在线学习
on-the job training在岗培训
动词表达:
1.the unceasing pursuit of self-fulfillment
不断追求自我实现
2.retain the enthusiasm about learning 保持学习热情
3.keep learning throughout the life 终身学习
高逼格谚语:
1.Never too late to learn.
活到老,学到老。
2.There is no royal road to learning.
书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟。
NO.3 合作/团结
名词表达:
contributor贡献者
cooperation / collaboration/teamwork 合作或协作;
team spirit/group spirit 团队精神;
sense of teamwork 团队意识;
独立: 形容词independent;名词independence;
相关短语:
fight by oneself = fight alone = do sth on one's own
单打独斗
make concerted / joint efforts(中间两个词互换)
齐心协力
cooperate with others = pool one’s efforts together
同...协作
seek cooperation 寻求合作
solidarity and friendship 团结友爱
win-win/ mutual benefits 双赢
高逼格谚语:
1.Unity means strength. 团结就是力量。
2.United we stand, divided we fall.
联合就会成功,分裂就会失败
3.Many hands make light work.众人拾材火焰高
备注:科研、国家建设、企业发展极度提倡“团队合作”的价值观,虽然真题之前涉及过,但小编认为考察的概率很大,建议再度夯实。
NO.4 相互沟通/换位思考/相互信任
名词表达:
动词沟通: communicate with sb;
名词: efficient communication高效沟通
怀疑: 名词suspicion, 形容词suspicious
疑虑misgiving, 有所疑虑: have misgivings
短语表达:
1. mutual trust 相互信任;mutual suspicion相互怀疑:
2.put ourselves in other people’s position换位思考
3.transpositional consideration换位思考
4.basing on your own stand and viewpoint
从自己的立场和观点出发
5.form the habit of trans-positional thinking
养成换位思考的习惯
6.reduce unnecessary conflicts and misunderstanding
减少不必要的冲突和误解
7.discord and rebellion 意见不合和不服从
高逼格谚语:
1.Do as you would be done by.己所不欲,勿施于人。
2.Where there is communication,there is a way.
哪里有沟通,哪里就有方法。
3.Understanding depends on good communication.
理解取决于良好沟通。
名词表达:
ailments疾病 insomnia失眠
disturbance不安 depression抑郁
anxiety焦虑 anxious焦虑的 mentality心态
相关短语:
heavy pressure压力;
mental stress精神压力;
psychological burden心理负担
short slap短板;
all round development全面发展=be an all-round person
mental health心理健康
suffer mental disorders患心理疾病
balance different sections in life平衡生活的方方面面
develop a sound personality形成健全的人格
高逼格谚语:
1.Healthy mind is the source of happiness.
健康的心灵是幸福的源泉。
2.Good personality is better than excellent intelligence.良好的个性胜于卓越的才智。
3.As Buckets effect reveals, the capacity of a bucket depends on the shortest board.
正如木桶定律所言,桶的容量取决于最短的木板。
备注:心理健康是一个新兴话题,考察有风险但合情合理,极易和乐观、悲观等人生态度结合考。小编目测考察不会太细太深入,往往主旨会卡在个人全面发展上,二者要结合理解,关注抑郁、焦虑等小众词汇,遇到别懵逼。
NO.6 诚信
名词表达:
credibility and integrity诚信,注意分开用也可以
honesty诚实, sincerity真诚; fake products假货
相关短语:
keep one‘s words =fulfil one’s promise信守承诺
being honest保持诚信
without credit缺乏信用
credit crisis信用危机
gain credibility获得信任
promote honesty提升诚信意识
take profits / obtain wealth
获利(可以用来表示个人或商家的某种行为)
long-term customer trust 长期的顾客信任
高逼格谚语:
1.A word spoken is an arrow let fly.
一言既出,驷马难追
2.Honesty is the best policy.诚实为上策
备注:诚信在考研图画作文里几乎没有涉及过,小编认为去年19届很可能考,但是最终考的是坚持。虽然如此,仍然建议今年当重点看,切入点可以是“商家失信牟利”或“个人造假追赢”!
NO.7 方法大于努力/创新/批判思维
名词表达:
endeavors努力, 注意有s, =hard working /great efforts
mindset 思维定势,break the mindset打破思维定势
innovation/creation创新/innovative spirit创新精神
innovative minds创新的头脑
creative ideas有创造力的想法
短语表达:
1. bring forth new ideas提出新观点
2. make innovations创新; critical thinking批判性思维
3. step out of the comfort zone走出舒适区
4.inject new blood to your life
往你的生活中注入新鲜血液
5.break the restraint in your mind打破头脑中的束缚
高逼格谚语:
1.Sharpening your axe will not delay your job of cutting wood.磨刀不误砍柴工
2.A good method is half done.好方法是成功的一半
3.Innovation is the spirit of human being’s progress.
创新是人类进步的精神。
4. With the times, blaze new trails.与时俱进,开拓创新
5.Overdone is worse than undone.
过犹不及(可强调方法不对或不懂适度原则)
备注:方法重于努力,是小编一直以来的执念话题,大概率会和创新、教育等结合考察。尽管18届已考“创新”,但创新边缘相关的“转换思维”“打破思维定势”同样有可能考到,务必重视!过犹不及一定要背会!
NO.8 抓住机遇/有所准备/自信
名词表达:
preparation准备(名词); prepare准备(动词)
in advance 提前
chance机会; opportunity机会
a big moment重大时刻,指机会:
confidence自信/ confident 自信
optimistic mind乐观心态
短语表达:
1.wait for one’s big moments to come等待机遇到来
2.value and treat chances with care珍惜并善待机会
3.take advantage of chances利用机会
4.believe in ourselves 相信自己
5. keep confident 保持自信
高逼格谚语:
1.Chances only favor the prepared mind.
机会总垂青有准备之人。
2.Any success depends upon previous preparations.
凡事预则立。
3.The only thing we have to fear is fear itself.
我们唯一值得恐惧的是恐惧本身。
NO.9 及时止损/笨鸟先飞/谦逊/勤奋
名词表达:
loss损失;diligence勤奋;
diligent/industrious 勤奋的
a hardworking lifestyle
踏实努力的生活方式
modest谦虚的,名词形式modesty
短语表达:
lazy in action but busy in daydreaming
行动懒惰,忙于幻想
taking action / put … into action 付诸行动
make efforts努力
高逼格谚语:
1.Better late than never.亡羊补牢,为时未晚。
2.The early bird catches the worm.笨鸟先飞
3.The longest journey starts with a single step.
千里之行,始于足下
4.Diligence is often the door to success. 成功来自勤奋
5.Without action, any goal is just a fantasy.
没有行动,任何目标都只是空想。
NO.10 文化融合/中西文化/流行文化
名词表达:
patriotism爱国主义;globalization全球化
brain drain人才外流
information era信息时代
China fever=China craze中国热
alien/foreign culture外国文化
native culture本土文化
pop culture流行文化
money worship拜金主义
短语表达:
1. cultural integration文化融合;
the prosperity of our culture文化繁荣
2. blend the western culture with the Chinese culture
中西文化的融合
3. show respect for/show honor to our own culture
尊重自身文化
4. popularize and promote excellent traditional Chinese culture
弘扬优秀的传统文化
5. the increasing prestige of China
中国声望的日益提高;
the gradual loss of traditional culture
传统文化的逐渐丧失
6. worship foreign things and fawn on foreign countries 崇洋媚外
7.Chinese characters汉字;Confucius Institutes孔子学院
高逼格谚语:
1.Take the essence and discard the dregs 取其精华,去其糟粕
2.Accept the good and reject the bad. 取其精华,去其糟粕
备注:意识形态建设是热点,文化融化类已经很久没考,强烈建议将其看作热点来准备。“取其精华,去其糟粕”是文化大类的万能主旨,一定要吸收运用!
NO.11 社会公德/感恩/孝顺
名词表达:
courtesy礼貌;humaneness仁善;kindness善良;
virtuous形容词:品德高的
offer one’s seat to sb=give up one’s seat to sb让座
traditional virtue传统美德
social morality 社会公德
gratitude感恩/gratefulness感恩;
public responsibility社会责任
动词表达:
1.respect the elderly and cherish the young 尊老爱幼
2.have a thankful heart怀有感恩之心
express my gratitude to 向…表达感恩
be grateful to sb 对…感恩
harbor gratefulness for感恩
3.taking pleasure in helping others 助人为乐
4.shaping the morality提高个人修养
高逼格谚语:
1.One should repay the slightest favor with the deepest gratitude.
滴水之恩,当涌泉相报。
2.One generation plants trees under whose shade another generation rests.
前人栽树,后人乘凉。
郎神备注:社会公德容易和现实问题掺杂到一起涉及,不容小觑!
NO.12 隐私/谣言/数据泄露
相关名词:
rumor谣言/online rumors网上谣言
rampant猖獗的/nasty and vicious恶劣的
the leakage of personal data个人信息的泄漏
短语表达:
1. clean up rumors清理谣言
2.discern the validity of on-line information 鉴别网上信息的真实性
3.prevent data from going astray阻止数据误入岐途
4.Information may go to the wrong hands.
信息或许会遭到泄漏。
5.let out泄漏
高逼格谚语:
1.He who does not spread rumors is wise.
不传播谣言的才是智者。
2.A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
恶其始者,必恶其终。
NO.13 坚持/持之以恒(去年成功预测)
名词表达:
perseverance坚持不懈
non-stop efforts不停歇的努力
动词表达:
persist in doing sth/insist on doing sth坚持做=continuing doing
keep on striving持续奋斗
make constant efforts持续进步
高逼格谚语:
1.Victory belongs to the most persevering.
胜利永远属于最坚持不懈的人。
2.Great works are performed not by strength,but by perseverance. 完成伟大的事业不在于体力,而在于坚韧不拔的毅力。
3.Perseverance is crucial to success.
毅力对取得成功很关键。
NO.14 因材施教/教育
名词或形容词表达:
character性格;ability能力;personality个性
learned精通某种学问的
appropriate合适的 = proper = right
adaptable适应性强的;trustworthy值得信任的
动词表达:
teach students in accordance of their aptitude因材施教
one matching position
匹配的职位,类似proper choice合适的选择;
seek truth from facts实事求是
quality-oriented education素质教育
professional ethics职业教育
the importance of fundamental skills 打好基础的重要性
高逼格谚语:
1. There are no two identical leaves in the world.世间没有两片相同的叶子
2.Gold can’t be pure and man can’t be perfect.金无足赤,人无完人
3.Make best use of the advantages and bypass the disadvantages.扬长避短
4.Learning is an endless process.学无止境
15其它:节约/低碳环保/分享/拔苗助长
短语表达:
1.practice economy厉行节约
2.the cultivation of economy-practicing society
构建节约型社会
3.bike-sharing或the sharing bike或shared bikes
共享单车
alleviate traffic jam 缓解交通拥堵
exhausted gas emitted by cars 尾气
carbon emission碳排放
deforestation乱砍乱伐(名词)
4.an environment-friendly means of transportation
一种环保的交通工具
5.More haste, less speed
欲速则不达——(拔苗助长的主旨)
6.The fragrance always stays in the hand that gives the rose.
赠人玫瑰,手有余香(分享话题的主旨句)
希望大家一定认真背诵,随手分享给自己身边的考研人!感谢,必胜! |
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